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Moe Yun Gyi Wetland
Moeyungyi wetlands are situated in Bago Division, about 70 miles north
of Yangon, by the Yangon-Mandalay highway. It is just two-hour drive
from Yangon. In 1878 a water storage reservoir was constructed in
Moeyungyi area. Many years later, the reservoir changed naturally
into wetlands with the extent of 40 square miles which have high
wetland conservation value. As a result, the wetlands have been
notified as a wildlife sanctuary since 1988.
 
Every year, millions of birds usually fly from the northern
hemisphere to the south along the East Asian Australian Flyway to
escape from winter. They stop to rest and feed in Asia. So the
flyway contains a network of wetlands and Moeyungyi is one of them.
Moeyungyi is a vital shelter for both resident and migratory
waterfowls. A census at Moeyungyi revealed that there are 125
species of water birds including 70 species of migrants. Little
Grebe, Purple Heron, Grey Heron, Sarus Crane, Asian Open-Bill, Ruddy
Shelduck, Purple Swamp hen, Spot-Billed pelican, Pheasant Tailed
Jacana, Black Winged Stilt, Great Cormorant, etc., can be seen
abundantly.
The best season to visit is from November to February. In addition
to bird watching, you can observe the livelihood of local populace,
fauna and flora of the wetlands.
Just at the edge of Moeyungyi Wildlife Sanctuary, ecologically
friendly Moeyugyi Wetlands Resort Hotel is situated. The hotel
extends a warm welcome to tourists, bird-watchers and researchers,
It is a perfectly convenient place to make an overnight stop either
you are on bird watching trip, or on your way to the Golden Rock
Kyaikhtiyo Pagoda. It is a real paradise for nature-lovers as well
as holiday-makers.
For overnight travelers, Moeyungyi Resort Hotel is always ready to
serve. The hotel is a cluster of boat shaped houses built in the
wetlands. It is an ideal base for wetlands excursions as boat
cruises depart from there. The houses are designed to suit the
native life style.
Moneyingyi wetland and wildlife sanctuary -
Bago
Moneyingyi wetland, covering 40 square miles, is located in Bago and
Waw townships of Bago division, It was established in 1986.
Access
It is 70 miles (112 km) from Yangon along Yangon - Bago - Pyinpongyi
highway.
Objectives
To conserve resident and migratory water birds and their habitats.
To conduct scientific research on resident and migratory water birds
in cooperation with international scientific organizations. To
organize extension programmes to educate the public on the
importance of wetland ecosystem and public participation in wetland
conservation activities.
Forest / vegetation types
More then twenty species of aquatic grass and herb (Emergent
macrophytes) including kaing grass and water are present in the
sanctuary and Notsaba(Oxyza officinalis) grow particularly in
shallow aera of the sanctuary. Especially Kaing grasslands are the
most suitable breeding ground for water birds.
Wildlife
It is believed to have 42 species of water bird and 33 species of
shore bird. According to the census conducted in January 1998, it is
noted that more than 4500 birds inhabited the Moeyingyi wetland
wildlife sanctuary.
Conservation, development and research
Conservation of water birds and their habitats. Conducting research
on resident and migratory water birds in cooperation with
international scientific organizations and conversation and
management training courses.
Implementation of wetland conservation and management programmes.
Construction of basic infrastructure such as an information center,
a rest house, a restaurant and two bird observation towers needed
for the promotion of ecotourism and in joint-venture with a
privately owned company, Shweyiwin Co.,Ltd, to promote ecotourism.
Opportunities for study and recreation
Watching resident and migratory water birds and enjoyment of natural
view near Yangon. Conducting research activities on wetland
ecosystem. Study wetland environment by boat. Accommodation for 5 to
10 persons at a guest house. Nine boat-shaped timber houses
accommodating two in each room.
INDAWGYI WETLAND WILDLIFE SANCTUARY
| This sanctuary (775.25 sq km) is located in the northern part of
the country. Indawgyi Lake is 333 sq km and is the largest inland
lake of South East Asia and the third largest lake in the world,
which is covered in natural tropical moist forest. In this forest
Wild Elephant, Leopard, Bear, Sambhur Deer, Serow, Gaur, Wild Boar
and others mammals may be viewed. In this sanctuary not only water
birds but also forest birds (recorded in 291 bird species) can be
observed. A birdwatcher paradise with many hundreds of Ruddy
Shelduck, Bar-headed and Greyleg Geese, Northern Shoveler, Tufted
Duck, Common Crane and Brown-headed Gull. In addition many rare
species of waterfowl and forest birds can be viewed including
Red-crested Pochard, Grey-headed Lapwing, Sarus Crane, Lesser
Adjutant, Woolly-necked Stork, White-rumped Vulture, Blue-bearded
Bee-eater and Brahiminy Kite. One may also study butterflies, plants
and aquatic biology, and traditional fishing or visit historically
famous Shwe Myint Zu Pagoda that is situated in the lake. The best
time to go is from middle of October to April. 1. Location
Located in Mohnyin Township of Kachin State in Northern
Myanmar. Indawgyi Lake is the largest inland lake of South East Asia
and the third largest lake in the world, which is covered in natural
tropical moist forest.
2. Area
314.67 square miles.
3. Year of Establishment
Established in 1999
4. Climate
It has an annual year round raining season with an average 1440 mm
rainfall. In summer, average temperature is 27.9 C and in the cold
season 17.2 C
5. Access
Yangon to Mohnyin 700 miles, Mohnyin to Hopin (45 miles of all
–weather road) and Hopin to Lontene village (27 miles of fair
weather road).
6. Objectives
To conserve the largest inland lake in Southeast Asia.
To protect resident water birds, migratory birds and forest dwelling
birds.
To conserve Indawgyi watershed area.
To promote ecotourism in the region.
7. Wildlife
In this forest Wild Elephant, Leopard, Bear, Sambhur Deer, Serow,
Gaur, Wild Boar and others mammals may be viewed. In this sanctuary
not only water birds but also forest birds (recorded in 291 bird
species) can be observed. A birdwatcher paradise with many hundreds
of Ruddy Shelduck, Bar-headed and Greyleg Geese, Northern Shoveler,
Tufted Duck, Common Crane and Brown-headed Gull. In addition many
rare species of waterfowl and forest birds can be viewed including
Red-crested Pochard, Grey-headed Lapwing, Sarus Crane, Lesser
Adjutant, Woolly-necked Stork, White-rumped Vulture, Blue-bearded
Bee-eater and Brahiminy Kite.
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